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ITINERARY
Biking and Art History in the Netherlands
May 27 - June 6, 2009
Wednesday, May 27
Evening departure from JFK, New York
Thursday, May 28
Morning arrival in Amsterdam. Check into hotel
Guided city walk in Amsterdam
Friday, May 29
Full day in Amsterdam to visit museums or day trip by train to visit Kroeller-Mueller Museum and Sculpture Gardens where we can also do some countryside bike riding.
Saturday, May 30
Amsterdam museums or morning on your own. Boarding begins at 4 PM. Bicycles are distributed. Optional cycling through quiet parts of town. 12 mi (20 KM).
Dinner on board. During the meal, the plans for the rest of the week are discussed.
Sunday, May 31: Amsterdam - Haarlem, ± 26 mi. (42 km)
You leave the boat and take the ferry across the IJ, before cycling
through the peaceful streets of Amsterdam-Noord. Quite quickly you are
outside the city and riding through the recreational area of ‘t Twiske
to the “Zaansche Schans”. This is a unique residential/industrial area
with different museums, mills, crafts, restaurants, a visitor center,
and boat trips. It gives you an excellent impression of how the Zaans
region looked in the 17th and 18th centuries. Once you have seen
all you want, you continue on your way and pass the typical
green-painted wooden houses of this area. You cross the IJ again, and
then cycle via Spaarndam (where the boy who put his thumb in the dyke,
Hans Brinker, is said to have lived) to Haarlem. Haarlem offers you
many interesting sights from the seventeenth century. Haarlem lent its
name to Harlem in New York, while another claim to fame is that Mozart
once gave a concert in the St. Bavo church (1390-1520) on the Grote
Markt (market place). There are many 17th century monuments: the
weighing house, the Town Hall, and the Vleeshal (meat hall), which
houses a part of the Frans Hals Museum with its 17th century old
masters.
You can find works by Rembrandt, Michelangelo, Raphael,
and many others in the Teylers Museum on the River Spaarne. In the town
centre you may find it interesting to visit the "hofjes"
where old folks live out their remaining years. These social and
architectural phenomena are a common feature of 17th century towns and
give a refreshing feel of peace and quiet in our bustling 21st century. The boat is moored in the center of town, so you can see the St. Bavo
church and take a leisurely stroll to the beautiful market with sidewalk cafes.
Monday, June 1: Haarlem - via the dunes or the Keukenhof (April/May) - Lieden, ± 28 mi. (46 km)
The morning ride brings you through the center of Haarlem to see some
of the typical almshouses. Then, if you like, you can visit the
“Cruquiusgemaal”, one of the three steam-powered pumping stations that
drained the Haarlemmermeer between 1849 and 1852. Now it is a museum
and gives a good picture of the Dutch “war against the water.” In the
spring, you can ride through the bulb-growing area to the Keukenhof,
while in the summer you ride through the dunes to the beach. The boat
is expecting you in Leiden. Leiden is an old city with many little
courtyards, facades, and historical buildings built between the 15th
and 18th century. Leiden, meaning ‘built on waters’, came in to
existence around 800 AC as a market place at the confluence of the New
Rhine, the Vliet and the Mare. It was a centre for the medieval linen
industry. For a long time it was second only to Amsterdam in political
importance. Leiden was a centre for resistance against the Spanish
occupation in the 16th century. During the siege in 1574, six thousand
of the inhabitants died from starvation and the plague. The Spanish
siege was eventually broken by a combination of deliberate inundation
and a storm. Shortly afterwards the Protestant fleet called the
"Geuzenvloot" entered the city with provisions. This fact is still
celebrated on October. As a reward for its courage in face of the
Spaniards, Leiden was given the right to found a university in 1575.
There are 14 museums in the town: The State Museum for Cultural
Anthropology with many valuable exotic exhibits; The Municipal Museum
(de Lakenhal 1640) which houses works by many famous Dutch painters: -
Dou, Steen, Rembrandt and van Goyen; The State Museum of Archaeology
with, among other artifacts, a well-stocked Egyptian wing. It is also
the birthplace of Rembrandt van Rijn. The famous 400-year-old Hortus
Botanicus, with its countless exotic plants and trees, is also well
worth a visit. The town centre has many shops to browse through and you
don’t have to look far for a cup of coffee.
Tuesday, June 2: Leiden - Delft, ± 28 mi. (46 km)
You head south out of town and cycle along the Vliet canal to cut
through to the coast at Voorschoten. At the Wassenaarse slag you can
have a rest at the beach before you head off via the dunes to The
Hague. In The Hague you can stop for a short visit to the Vredespaleis
(houses the International Court of Justice) and the Binnenhof: the
Dutch center of government. Close by is the Mauritshuis, a former
palace, now a renowned museum with paintings by Vermeer and Rembrandt.
The route to Delft rides along water again. The painter Johannes
Vermeer has made the town famous, but it is also known as the town of
William of Orange. William of Orange lies buried in the Nieuwe Kerk in
Delft, the church where members of the House of Orange are still buried. Time permitting, you can visit a factory where the blue Delft ware is produced.
Wednesday, June 3: Visit Delft, cycling to Rotterdam, ± 15 mi. (32 km)
If you didn’t have enough time yesterday, you can still have a look
around Delft this morning. The old city center is well worth visiting.
The view from the tower of this church is impressive. On a clear day
you can see pretty well the entire Southern route from here. In the
afternoon, you bike through the Vlietlanden on narrow bike paths to
Schiedam. Here you see the tallest windmills of The Netherlands;
Schiedam is also the source of Dutch gin. You follow the bike paths
along the Nieuwe Waterweg (New Waterway) to the modern center of
Rotterdam, where you reach your floating hotel via the splendid Erasmus
bridge. Rotterdam was originally a small village built on the dike
(dam) on the small Rotte River. The town was still of little importance
when Erasmus was born there in 1469. From 1576 to 1602 ports were
constructed which were used by the Sea Beggars’ fleet and became the
second largest town in Holland. Nevertheless, when Rotterdam was
captured by the French in 1794, its trade severely suffered. It was
only after Belgium and the Netherlands separated in 1830 that Rotterdam
once again became a transit port for the Rhine. On May 14 1940
Rotterdam suffered German bombings that destroyed almost all of the old
town. Only the town hall, the central post office, the stock exchange,
and Erasmus’ statue were spared.
Thursday, June 4: Rotterdam - sail to Kinderdijk - cycling to Vianen, ± 31/38 mi. (50/60 km)
The first part of the route takes you through the center of Rotterdam
so you get the best views of the modern architecture of this port. The
sailing trip ends in Kinderdijk. You will bike east past well-preserved
windmills. Cycling on, you pass through the picturesque meadow and
watery region known as the Alblasserwaard towards Kinderdijk.
In the
past, land subsidence and frequent inundation made some kind of water
management essential and so canals and ditches were dug. Between 1722
and 1761 many windmills were built and nineteen of them are still to be
seen at Kinderdijk. After visiting one of the mills, you continue biking. Via the Groot-Ammers stork sanctuary you cross the Lek to
Schoonhoven, famous for its silver industry. Olivier van Noort, the
first Dutchman to sail around the world (in the 17th-century) is buried
in the Barholomeuskerk. The bells in the open clock tower of the town
hall were cast from his ship’s cannons. On the street, in front of the
town hall, you can see a stone circle where a witch was once burnt to
death. The short route follows the Lek river quite closely up to
Vianen; the longer route follows the idyllic Vlist river via Haastrecht
to Oudewater. In Oudewater you can visit the witch’s stool, where
people were weighed in olden times; if they were too light, they were
accused of being a witch. It’s off to the river again, to follow
the dyke as far as IJsselstein. Here you cross the river to spend the
night in Vianen, an old fortified town.
Friday, June 5: Vianen - sail to Breukelen - cycle to Amsterdam, ± 24 mi. (38 km)
During your sailing breakfast, you cross the river and pass the
impressive locks of the Amsterdam-Rhine canal. In Breukelen you
disembark. Brooklyn in New York is named after this charming little
town. The last stage takes you along twisting water courses through
large and small villages. This route is extremely picturesque with
striking contrasts in landscape. This placid river is lined with
handsome 17th century villas, each with its own waterfront gazebo, some
with thatched roofs, others resembling classical stone temples. These
villas were built by the wealthy Amsterdam merchants of the day. You
pass through Vreeland, Loenen, certainly one of the most attractive
villages along the Vecht, and Nieuwersluis, known
for its military prison at the Willem III barracks. Riding along the
Amstel river, you enter Amsterdam almost without noticing it. Thanks to
the extensive network of bicycle paths, it doesn’t take you much
trouble to visit some prominent places in the town center. In the evening, you can take a round trip by boat over the canals, and then go for a walk through town.
Saturday June 6: Amsterdam - Day of departure
Breakfast as usual from 8-9 AM, and then departure from the ship by 10 AM.
Note: If you do not choose to bike on any day, you can always stay on board and sail to the next stop.
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